Prakasamప్రకాశం
34.0 lakh people. Larger than Qatar, Jamaica, or Armenia. Governed as one cell of one state.
- Population
- 33,97,448 (34.0 lakh)
- Area
- 17,626 km²
- Headquarters
- Ongole
- Established
- 1970
₹15,678 cr
of bankable business potential identified by the government in Prakasam.
Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24
Opportunities
What you can build here
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NABARD's plan for Prakasam · PLP 2023-24
₹15,678 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government
Crop production, maintenance & marketing
₹9,181 cr
MSME
₹2,546 cr
Term loans for agriculture & allied activities
₹1,630 cr
Renewable energy
₹930 cr
NABARD's Potential Linked Credit Plan for Prakasam (2023-24) sizes the district's bankable credit opportunity at about ₹15,678 crore. Farming dominates: agriculture accounts for ₹11,551 crore (roughly 74% of the plan), MSMEs for ₹2,546 crore (about 16%), and everything else for the remaining 10%.
For an entrepreneur, three clusters stand out. First, livestock and dairy — dairy alone carries ₹520 crore of term-loan potential, backed by 2,036 milk collection centres, while the district's huge 15.67 lakh sheep and 4.18 lakh goat flocks support another ₹212 crore in sheep-goat-piggery lending. Second, food and agro processing, worth ₹526 crore, where the plan specifically asks for a Food Park at Kurchedu and points to the Horticulture College at Gulduru to anchor fruit, vegetable and food units. Third, coastal fisheries and tourism along the 102 km coast and 3,859 sq km shelf, plus ₹930 crore of renewable-energy (largely solar) potential.
The PLP's own complaints are clear. Too little of the cultivable land is irrigated, so it pushes irrigation, RIDF and watershed projects to bring fallow land into use. There is no fishing harbour to unlock marine fisheries. Tenant farmers and oral lessees struggle to get timely credit, and the district still lacks the storage, cold-chain and processing infrastructure needed to add value close to the farm gate.
What the plan promotes
- Crop production for the district's major crops — paddy (rice 4.76 lakh MT in 2021-22), redgram, cotton (3.18 lakh bales), tobacco, Bengalgram, blackgram and chillies — backed by a 9180.69 cr crop-loan opportunity.
- Dairy is the single largest term-loan line at 519.74 cr, with a cattle population of 0.56 lakh and 2,036 milk collection centres already in place.
- Sheep, goat and piggery rearing (211.83 cr) — the district has a 15.67 lakh sheep and 4.18 lakh goat population, the biggest livestock base.
- Food and agro processing carries a 525.64 cr potential; the PLP proposes a Food Park in Kurchedu Mandal and notes the Horticulture College at Gulduru to anchor fruit, vegetable and food-processing units.
- Marine and brackish-water fisheries off the 102 km coastline and 3,859 sq km continental shelf, plus a proposed fishing harbour, with 77.31 cr of fisheries term-loan potential.
- Storage and market infrastructure — warehouses, godowns, market yards, silos and cold-chain units — sized at 85.07 cr under agriculture infrastructure.
Gaps the plan names
- Irrigation shortfall — only 1,09,810 ha of net irrigated area against a large cultivable base; the PLP calls for Irrigation Projects, RIDF projects, Watershed Development and Comprehensive Land Development to bring vast uncultivated land into cultivation.
- Lack of a Food Park and food/fruit/vegetable processing capacity — the PLP recommends establishing a Food Park in Kurchedu Mandal and leveraging the Horticulture College at Gulduru.
- No fishing harbour despite a 102 km coastline and 3,859 sq km continental shelf — a fishing harbour is needed to unlock brackish and marine fisheries revenue and employment.
- Weak credit access for tenant farmers and oral lessees — timely, adequate credit through JLGs/SHGs and FPOs is flagged as essential to lift their economic status.
- Under-developed tourism infrastructure in the coastal areas, where public/private/PPP investment is needed to generate tertiary-sector jobs.
See the plan's recommendations
What the plan promotes
- Crop production for the district's major crops — paddy (rice 4.76 lakh MT in 2021-22), redgram, cotton (3.18 lakh bales), tobacco, Bengalgram, blackgram and chillies — backed by a 9180.69 cr crop-loan opportunity.
- Dairy is the single largest term-loan line at 519.74 cr, with a cattle population of 0.56 lakh and 2,036 milk collection centres already in place.
- Sheep, goat and piggery rearing (211.83 cr) — the district has a 15.67 lakh sheep and 4.18 lakh goat population, the biggest livestock base.
- Food and agro processing carries a 525.64 cr potential; the PLP proposes a Food Park in Kurchedu Mandal and notes the Horticulture College at Gulduru to anchor fruit, vegetable and food-processing units.
- Marine and brackish-water fisheries off the 102 km coastline and 3,859 sq km continental shelf, plus a proposed fishing harbour, with 77.31 cr of fisheries term-loan potential.
- Storage and market infrastructure — warehouses, godowns, market yards, silos and cold-chain units — sized at 85.07 cr under agriculture infrastructure.
Gaps the plan names
- Irrigation shortfall — only 1,09,810 ha of net irrigated area against a large cultivable base; the PLP calls for Irrigation Projects, RIDF projects, Watershed Development and Comprehensive Land Development to bring vast uncultivated land into cultivation.
- Lack of a Food Park and food/fruit/vegetable processing capacity — the PLP recommends establishing a Food Park in Kurchedu Mandal and leveraging the Horticulture College at Gulduru.
- No fishing harbour despite a 102 km coastline and 3,859 sq km continental shelf — a fishing harbour is needed to unlock brackish and marine fisheries revenue and employment.
- Weak credit access for tenant farmers and oral lessees — timely, adequate credit through JLGs/SHGs and FPOs is flagged as essential to lift their economic status.
- Under-developed tourism infrastructure in the coastal areas, where public/private/PPP investment is needed to generate tertiary-sector jobs.
Value-chain gaps
Money this district loses today
Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.
Resources
What this district has
Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.
About Prakasam
Prakasam district named in honour of Tanguturi Prakasam is in the coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was reorganised on 4 April 2022 and 31 December 2025. The headquarters of the district is Ongole. It is bounded by Bapatla, Palnadu, Markapuram, Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore districts and Bay of Bengal.
Source: Wikipedia — Prakasam district
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