Arwalअरवल
7.01 lakh people. Larger than Luxembourg, Malta, or the Maldives. Governed as one cell of one state.
- Population
- 7,00,843 (7.01 lakh)
- Area
- 638 km²
- Headquarters
- Arwal
₹1,255 cr
of bankable business potential identified by the government in Arwal.
Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24
Opportunities
What you can build here
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NABARD's plan for Arwal · PLP 2023-24
₹1,255 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government
MSME
₹503 cr
Crop production, maintenance & marketing
₹315 cr
Term loans for agriculture & allied activities
₹215 cr
Ancillary activities (incl. food & agro processing)
₹65 cr
Arwal's NABARD credit plan for 2023-24 sees about Rs 1,254.69 crore of lending potential. Farming and allied work make up roughly 52% (about Rs 653.82 crore) and small businesses (MSME) about 39% (Rs 503.41 crore, split as Rs 411.19 crore for setting-up loans and Rs 92.22 crore working capital).
The biggest single opportunity is ordinary crop lending at Rs 315.20 crore — Arwal's paddy yield (3,384 kg/ha) beats the state average and ranks 7th in Bihar. On the allied side, dairy leads at Rs 58.92 crore (70,390 cows, 88,080 buffaloes, a COMFED chilling plant of 10,000 litres/day and 94 dairy cooperatives), followed by farm machinery at Rs 47.04 crore and minor irrigation at Rs 35.76 crore. Poultry (Rs 22.60 crore) stands out because about 90% of the district's eggs come from other states. Horticulture (Rs 18.73 crore) is promising — Arwal is picked for guava and parwal under the state road map, and mushroom is its "One District One Product". Food and agro-processing carries Rs 38.13 crore, building on existing rice mills, flour mills and a spice trade.
The plan is blunt about what holds Arwal back: there is not one working cold storage, no medium or large industry and no industrial area, patchy rural power that forces costly diesel use, and recurring drought with falling groundwater. It asks for cold-chain, better electricity, water conservation and wider bank outreach through KCC, SHGs and FPOs.
What the plan promotes
- Crop production dominates the plan at Rs 315.20 cr; Arwal's paddy yield of 3384 kg/ha beats the state average of 2447 kg/ha and ranks 7th in Bihar, with wheat at 2389 kg/ha; main crops are paddy, wheat, oilseed, pulses, moong and lentil
- Dairy is the single largest allied line at Rs 58.92 cr term credit: 70390 milch cows and 88080 buffaloes, a COMFED (Magadh Dairy) chilling plant at Arwal of 10000 litres/day, 94 dairy cooperatives, and 274470 tonnes milk produced in 2020-21
- Farm mechanisation offers Rs 47.04 cr term credit for tractors, power tillers, threshers, paddy transplanters and combine harvesters; farm power is just 0.8 kW/ha against the 1.4 kW/ha national norm
- Horticulture (Rs 18.73 cr): under Bihar Krishi Road Map II, Arwal is chosen for guava and parwal; mushroom is the One District One Product (ODOP); mango/guava/papaya orchards demonstrated on 17.34 ha and 15 new water-harvesting ponds dug
- Poultry has Rs 22.60 cr potential (layer and broiler units) because about 90% of the district's egg demand is currently met from other states, leaving a clear import-substitution opening
- Food & agro processing carries Rs 38.13 cr: the economy already has rice mills, flour mills and a spice industry, with 11 food processing units and 25 marketing centres trading oilseed, rice, jaggery and vegetables
Gaps the plan names
- Not a single cold storage is operating in the district; the plan flags the absence of cold-chain supply and refrigerated transport as a major gap that must be filled to grow horticulture and processing
- Industrial development is almost nil: no medium or large industrial unit runs in the district and no industrial area has been identified, so value-addition of farm produce is the first step to industry
- Rural electrification is weak and irregular; farmers are forced to rely on costly diesel and mechanical power, raising production cost, and separate feeder lines for agriculture supply are needed
- Key constraints listed: water harvesting and conservation, land consolidation, computerisation of land records, expansion of extension services, irrigation and watershed construction, and Skill India training
- Recurrent drought and falling groundwater have hurt crop output and drinking-water availability, so water conservation, efficient management and low-water-use seed varieties are needed
See the plan's recommendations
What the plan promotes
- Crop production dominates the plan at Rs 315.20 cr; Arwal's paddy yield of 3384 kg/ha beats the state average of 2447 kg/ha and ranks 7th in Bihar, with wheat at 2389 kg/ha; main crops are paddy, wheat, oilseed, pulses, moong and lentil
- Dairy is the single largest allied line at Rs 58.92 cr term credit: 70390 milch cows and 88080 buffaloes, a COMFED (Magadh Dairy) chilling plant at Arwal of 10000 litres/day, 94 dairy cooperatives, and 274470 tonnes milk produced in 2020-21
- Farm mechanisation offers Rs 47.04 cr term credit for tractors, power tillers, threshers, paddy transplanters and combine harvesters; farm power is just 0.8 kW/ha against the 1.4 kW/ha national norm
- Horticulture (Rs 18.73 cr): under Bihar Krishi Road Map II, Arwal is chosen for guava and parwal; mushroom is the One District One Product (ODOP); mango/guava/papaya orchards demonstrated on 17.34 ha and 15 new water-harvesting ponds dug
- Poultry has Rs 22.60 cr potential (layer and broiler units) because about 90% of the district's egg demand is currently met from other states, leaving a clear import-substitution opening
- Food & agro processing carries Rs 38.13 cr: the economy already has rice mills, flour mills and a spice industry, with 11 food processing units and 25 marketing centres trading oilseed, rice, jaggery and vegetables
Gaps the plan names
- Not a single cold storage is operating in the district; the plan flags the absence of cold-chain supply and refrigerated transport as a major gap that must be filled to grow horticulture and processing
- Industrial development is almost nil: no medium or large industrial unit runs in the district and no industrial area has been identified, so value-addition of farm produce is the first step to industry
- Rural electrification is weak and irregular; farmers are forced to rely on costly diesel and mechanical power, raising production cost, and separate feeder lines for agriculture supply are needed
- Key constraints listed: water harvesting and conservation, land consolidation, computerisation of land records, expansion of extension services, irrigation and watershed construction, and Skill India training
- Recurrent drought and falling groundwater have hurt crop output and drinking-water availability, so water conservation, efficient management and low-water-use seed varieties are needed
Value-chain gaps
Money this district loses today
Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.
Resources
What this district has
Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.
About Arwal
Arwal district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Arwal town is the administrative headquarters of this district. It was earlier part of Jehanabad district.
Source: Wikipedia — Arwal district
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