Nilam

Jehanabadजहानाबाद

11.3 lakh people. Larger than Fiji, Cyprus, or Bhutan. Governed as one cell of one state.

Population
11,25,313 (11.3 lakh)
Area
931 km²
Headquarters
Jehanabad
ODOP: MushroomODOP: Rice
RiceButton MushroomMagadh Plains

₹2,044 cr

of bankable business potential identified by the government in Jehanabad.

Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24

1 ready-to-build opportunity

Opportunities

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Magadh-plains rice mill and branded retail

Unverified

A modern parboiling-and-sortex rice mill on Jehanabad's Magadh paddy belt, supplying graded bulk rice to Bihar traders and a branded retail line, capturing value that raw paddy sales leave on the table.

Capex
₹15–30 lakh
Payback
2.5 years payback
Risk
Moderate
NABARD-AIFPMFME

NABARD's plan for Jehanabad · PLP 2023-24

₹2,044 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government

MSME

₹919 cr

Crop production, maintenance & marketing

₹529 cr

Term loans for agriculture & allied activities

₹270 cr

Agriculture infrastructure

₹75 cr

Jehanabad's 2023-24 credit plan sizes total priority-sector lending at about ₹2,044 crore. The money splits almost evenly between farming and small business: agriculture ₹934.56cr (about 46%) and MSME ₹918.50cr (about 45%), with the rest going to housing, education, informal SHG lending and social infrastructure.

Crop loans are the single biggest slice at ₹529.35cr, driven by paddy and wheat — the district out-yields the Bihar average on both. On the investment side, the strongest clusters are dairy (₹75.13cr), farm machinery like tractors and threshers (₹61.77cr) and irrigation kit — tubewells, pumpsets, drip and solar (₹45.06cr). Food and agro-processing (₹35.31cr — rice mills, flour/dal/oil/spice mills, vegetable and potato units) is highlighted as the natural first step to industry, since the district has no large factory and no notified industrial area. Jehanabad is officially tagged for floriculture and mentha (medicinal mint), and mushroom is its One District One Product. Trade hubs run through Jehanabad Sadar, Kako, Ghosi and Makhdumpur, and the Barabar Caves offer tourism potential.

The plan's own warnings: weak irrigation and water harvesting, slow computerisation of land records, patchy power supply, and thin farm-gate and marketing infrastructure. It urges better follow-up at bank-committee meetings to widen KCC, SHG and FPO coverage.

See the plan's recommendations

What the plan promotes

  • Crop production is the biggest opportunity at ₹529.35cr, led by paddy (14204ha) and wheat (12507ha); district paddy yield 3131 kg/ha and wheat 3103 kg/ha both beat the Bihar average
  • Dairy development ₹75.13cr — the largest allied-farm term loan, covering crossbred cow units with sheds, mini dairies with milking machines, and KCC working capital
  • Farm mechanisation ₹61.77cr (tractors 30-35 HP, power tillers, threshers, paddy transplanters, combine/reaper harvesters, zero-till drills)
  • Water resources/minor irrigation ₹45.06cr (shallow and medium tubewells, electric/diesel pumpsets, sprinkler and drip systems, solar pumps, farm ponds)
  • Food & agro processing ₹35.31cr — rice mills, flour/dal/oil/spice mills, vegetable, potato and maize processing, plus a bakery and fruit-processing units
  • Jehanabad is picked in the Agriculture Road Map for floriculture and the medicinal crop mentha, and mushroom cultivation is its 'One District One Product' selection

Gaps the plan names

  • Water harvesting and irrigation weak — action points call for water storage, watershed construction, tanks and lift/canal irrigation to raise the low ground-level credit flow
  • Land records and land consolidation lagging — the plan flags land pooling and computerisation of land records (bhu-abhilekh) as needed reforms
  • Assured electricity supply to farmers and entrepreneurs is not guaranteed and is listed as a constraint on capital formation
  • Farm-gate infrastructure, modern agri-marketing and supply chains are underdeveloped, making farming less profitable and holding back agro-processing
  • Industrial base almost absent — no medium/large unit and no notified industrial area; agro-produce value addition (rice mill, flour mill, spice/masala) is called the first step to industry

Value-chain gaps

Money this district loses today

Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.

Button mushroom: fresh → dried, canned & value-added retail

Unverified
Raw 85%Processed 15%

Jehanabad's button mushrooms are sold fresh and unbranded, perishing fast and fetching low farm-gate prices in a glut. Dried mushroom, canned/brined packs and ready-to-cook branded retail extend shelf life and command a multiple of the fresh price, reaching urban grocery and HoReCa buyers. Local drying and packing units would convert a perishable crop into a storable, higher-margin product.

Growth signal

India's processed and packaged mushroom segment is growing at a strong double-digit CAGR.

Rice: paddy → milled, branded & aromatic retail

Unverified
Raw 80%Processed 20%

The Magadh-plains paddy belt here mostly sells raw paddy to traders and mills at procurement rates. Cleanly milled, graded and branded rice — and any aromatic fine varieties packed for retail — fetches well above raw-paddy realisation and reaches city consumers directly. District-level milling and branding keeps the processing margin local rather than ceding it downstream.

Resources

What this district has

Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.

Agriculture & natural resources

2 facts

About Jehanabad

Jehanabad district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Jehanabad town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Jehanabad district is a part of Magadh Division, and is located on the confluence of two small rivers called Dardha and Yamunaiya.

Source: Wikipedia — Jehanabad district

Bihar

Jehanabad

See Jehanabad elsewhere

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