Nilam

Amreliઅમરેલી

15.1 lakh people. Larger than Bahrain, Estonia, or Mauritius. Governed as one cell of one state.

Population
15,14,190 (15.1 lakh)
Area
7,397 km²
Headquarters
Amreli
ODOP: Peanut Based ProductsODOP: Beadwork
Groundnut & PeanutBeadworkCotton

₹6,910 cr

of bankable business potential identified by the government in Amreli.

Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24

Opportunities

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Cold-pressed groundnut oil & peanut-snack brand

Unverified

A cold-press oil unit plus branded peanut-snack line built on Amreli's groundnut belt, selling wood-pressed Saurashtra groundnut oil and roasted/masala peanut packs D2C and to Gujarat retail rather than selling raw kernels to traders.

Capex
₹15–35 lakh
Payback
2.5 years payback
Risk
Moderate
NMOOPNABARD-AIF

NABARD's plan for Amreli · PLP 2023-24

₹6,910 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government

Crop production, maintenance & marketing

₹3,758 cr

Term loans for agriculture & allied activities

₹896 cr

Ancillary activities (incl. food & agro processing)

₹642 cr

Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME)

₹564 cr

Amreli's NABARD credit plan for 2023-24 sees about ₹6,909.91 crore of lending potential across the district. Farming dominates: roughly ₹6,094.62 crore (88%) is for agriculture and allied work, while small businesses (MSME) account for just ₹564.05 crore (8%).

The single biggest opportunity is the crop loan book — ₹3,757.83 crore, more than half the plan — built on cotton and groundnut, with wheat, sesame, bajra and pulses alongside. Beyond raising crops, the plan flags strong scope in food and agro-processing (₹447.69 crore); Amreli is an official export zone for value-added onion and sesame. Farm machinery loans (₹405.50 crore) and building storage, godowns and cold chains (₹257.50 crore) are the next big openings.

Livestock is a steady earner: dairy term loans of ₹97.78 crore plus ₹316 crore of working-capital cards for dairy and fishing families, helped by Amar Dairy's plants and the famous Jafarabadi buffalo and Gir cow. Niche bets include Kesar mango orchards in Dhari, coastal fisheries through the Jafrabad, Victor and Pipavav ports, and Savarkundla's weighing-scale and Bagsara's jewellery trades.

The plan is candid about hurdles: salty groundwater is spoiling land in Lilya, Lathi, Rajula and Jafarabad; soil health is declining from chemical overuse; there are almost no big factories, so many people leave for Surat; and only 1.19 lakh of 2.36 lakh farmers hold a Kisan Credit Card.

See the plan's recommendations

What the plan promotes

  • Crop production gets the biggest slice at ₹3,757.83 cr (54% of the plan); cotton and groundnut are the predominant crops, with wheat, sesame, bajra, jowar, mung and tuver also grown across 1.58 lakh ha of small/marginal-farmer holdings
  • Food and agro-processing carries ₹447.69 cr of potential, the largest term-loan opportunity after crops; Amreli is an Agri Export Zone identified for value-added onion and sesame seed
  • Farm mechanisation is assessed at ₹405.50 cr — banks are urged to use JLG financing so small/marginal farmers can buy tractors and equipment for tillage, harvesting, threshing and grading
  • Dairy term loans at ₹97.78 cr plus ₹316.00 cr of AH & Fisheries KCC working capital; Area Development Scheme backs 'Financing Gir Cow and Jafarabadi Buffalo with Cattle Shed', supported by Amar Dairy's milk processing & animal feed plants and Kamdhenu University's Dairy Science College and Mother Bull Farm
  • Plantation & horticulture (₹30.23 cr) centres on high-density Kesar mango orchards in Dhari taluka, plus coconut, as an alternative to traditional cropping
  • Storage and marketing infrastructure (warehouses, godowns, market yards, cold storage) is pegged at ₹257.50 cr, and land development/soil conservation/watershed at ₹186.12 cr

Gaps the plan names

  • Salinity ingression has affected Lilya, parts of Lathi, Amreli, Savarkundla and the coastal areas of Rajula & Jafarabad blocks; farmers need incentives to shift from high-irrigation to low-irrigation crops in these zones
  • Deteriorating soil health from overuse of chemical fertiliser/pesticides and poor-quality groundwater, plus low use of organic manure and neglect of legume rotation, threatens productivity — soil/water/input testing and INM/IPM adoption are needed
  • There are no major industrial units in the district and much of the rural population migrates to Surat for work, so MSME and other non-farm priority-sector lending is barely growing
  • Only 1,19,486 Kisan Credit Cards have been issued against 2,36,434 farmers (2011 census), leaving a large unserved gap in farm credit coverage
  • Co-operative network is saturated (996 societies: 336 PACS, 644 milk, 16 fishermen) with little scope for new societies — existing ones need strengthening and PACS should be upgraded into multi-service centres

Value-chain gaps

Money this district loses today

Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.

Cotton: raw kapas → ginned lint & yarn

Unverified
Raw 85%Processed 15%

Amreli's cotton is largely sold as raw kapas to ginners and traders at farm-gate rates. Locally ginned, pressed lint and spun yarn earn a clear premium over unprocessed seed cotton. Adding ginning and basic spinning in-district captures value that downstream mills take today.

Groundnut: raw kernels → cold-pressed oil & branded peanut snacks

Unverified
Raw 85%Processed 15%

Amreli's groundnut belt sells most output as raw kernels and pods to oil mills and traders at mandi prices. Cold-pressed branded groundnut oil, roasted and flavoured peanut snacks, and peanut butter command several times the raw-kernel value. A local pressing-and-snack line would keep the margin that out-of-district processors take today.

Growth signal

Branded peanut snacks and peanut butter are a fast-growing packaged-food segment.

Resources

What this district has

Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.

Agriculture & natural resources

2 facts

Skills & labour

1 fact

About Amreli

Amreli district is one of the 33 administrative districts of the state of Gujarat in western India.Amreli district headquarters are located at Amreli. The district occupies an area of 7,397 km2 and has a population of 1,514,190 of which 22.45% were urban.

Source: Wikipedia — Amreli district

Gujarat

Amreli

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