Gorakhpurगोरखपुर
44.4 lakh people. Larger than Kuwait, Mongolia, or Qatar. Governed as one cell of one state.
- Population
- 44,40,895 (44.4 lakh)
- Area
- 3,325 km²
- Headquarters
- Gorakhpur
₹6,991 cr
of bankable business potential identified by the government in Gorakhpur.
Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24
Opportunities
What you can build here
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NABARD's plan for Gorakhpur · PLP 2023-24
₹6,991 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government
MSME
₹3,084 cr
Crop production, maintenance & marketing
₹2,808 cr
Term loans for agriculture & allied activities
₹562 cr
Housing
₹249 cr
Gorakhpur's 2023-24 credit plan sizes up about ₹6,991 crore of lending opportunity for the year. A little over half of that, ₹3,556 crore, is farm-related and almost as much, ₹3,084 crore, is for micro, small and medium businesses (MSME) — a sign that industry is catching up with agriculture here.
The single biggest opportunity is ordinary crop loans at ₹2,808 crore. Sugarcane is the district's main cash crop and is grown almost everywhere, alongside paddy, wheat, maize, potato, vegetables and pulses. Because 96% of the roughly 5.2 lakh holdings are small or marginal, the plan pushes contract farming and farmer producer groups — two NABARD-backed FPOs (for seed and vegetables) already exist.
Among allied lines, dairy (₹187 crore) is the standout, backed by 268 milk cooperatives, followed by farm machinery (₹158 crore) and poultry (₹83 crore). On the industry side, the Gorakhpur Industrial Development Authority (GIDA) has drawn many new units into Sahjanwa block, and food & agro-processing alone offers ₹54 crore.
The plan is candid about what holds the district back: yearly flooding submerges around 35,000 hectares and drought also hits crops; there is a shortage of farm and livestock infrastructure; storage and organised marketing are weak, so middlemen skim farmers' and artisans' earnings; and many credit and dairy cooperatives are dormant.
What the plan promotes
- Sugarcane is the district's dominant cash crop grown across the whole district; other major crops are paddy, wheat, maize, potato, vegetables, pulses and oilseeds
- Dairy is the biggest allied term-loan opportunity at ₹187.29 cr, with 268 milk producer cooperatives and a suggested need to expand the milk-collection route and organise more dairy farmers
- Farm mechanisation potential of ₹158.07 cr, with 17000 tractors and 1600 power tillers already in the district
- Poultry has ₹83.25 cr potential, and there are 7 layer / 5 broiler poultry units plus 268 dairy cooperative societies noted in the profile
- Two NABARD-assisted Farmer Producer Organisations have been formed for seed multiplication and vegetables; 96% (5.04 lakh) of the district's 5.20 lakh holdings are small/marginal, making contract farming and FPO-led cultivation viable
- Banana cultivation has begun on a limited scale and horticulture/plantation carries ₹20.88 cr potential
Gaps the plan names
- Flood is a major recurring problem: about 35000 ha of land gets submerged and 19075 ha is partially flood-affected each year (district lies in the Nepal tarai belt), preventing sowing on that land; drought is also cited as a key problem
- Lack of agriculture- and animal-husbandry-related infrastructure is the main obstacle to the district's development
- Inadequate storage capacity, insufficient disbursement by banks, and middlemen capturing a large share of farmers' produce value require a transparent marketing system
- Absence of an organised marketing network forces artisans to depend on middlemen/traders for both raw material and sales, leaving them very thin margins
- Most credit cooperative societies are not lending to members (forcing borrowing from other banks) and most dairy cooperatives are dormant; credit cooperatives are unevenly spread and need to be formed in every development block
See the plan's recommendations
What the plan promotes
- Sugarcane is the district's dominant cash crop grown across the whole district; other major crops are paddy, wheat, maize, potato, vegetables, pulses and oilseeds
- Dairy is the biggest allied term-loan opportunity at ₹187.29 cr, with 268 milk producer cooperatives and a suggested need to expand the milk-collection route and organise more dairy farmers
- Farm mechanisation potential of ₹158.07 cr, with 17000 tractors and 1600 power tillers already in the district
- Poultry has ₹83.25 cr potential, and there are 7 layer / 5 broiler poultry units plus 268 dairy cooperative societies noted in the profile
- Two NABARD-assisted Farmer Producer Organisations have been formed for seed multiplication and vegetables; 96% (5.04 lakh) of the district's 5.20 lakh holdings are small/marginal, making contract farming and FPO-led cultivation viable
- Banana cultivation has begun on a limited scale and horticulture/plantation carries ₹20.88 cr potential
Gaps the plan names
- Flood is a major recurring problem: about 35000 ha of land gets submerged and 19075 ha is partially flood-affected each year (district lies in the Nepal tarai belt), preventing sowing on that land; drought is also cited as a key problem
- Lack of agriculture- and animal-husbandry-related infrastructure is the main obstacle to the district's development
- Inadequate storage capacity, insufficient disbursement by banks, and middlemen capturing a large share of farmers' produce value require a transparent marketing system
- Absence of an organised marketing network forces artisans to depend on middlemen/traders for both raw material and sales, leaving them very thin margins
- Most credit cooperative societies are not lending to members (forcing borrowing from other banks) and most dairy cooperatives are dormant; credit cooperatives are unevenly spread and need to be formed in every development block
Value-chain gaps
Money this district loses today
Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.
Resources
What this district has
Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.
About Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. This district is a part of the Gorakhpur division. The city of Gorakhpur, or Gorakhpur is the administrative headquarters of this district and Gorakhpur division. It borders Sant Kabir Nagar district to the west, Kushinagar and Deoria districts to the east, and Maharajganj and Azamgarh districts to the north and south.
Source: Wikipedia — Gorakhpur district
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