Nilam

Unaउना

5.21 lakh people. Larger than the Maldives, Brunei, or Iceland. Governed as one cell of one state.

Population
5,21,173 (5.21 lakh)
Area
1,549 km²
Headquarters
Una, Himachal Pradesh
ODOP: Light Engineering Industry
Light EngineeringPharma & PlasticsMangoCement Grinding

₹2,217 cr

of bankable business potential identified by the government in Una.

Source: NABARD PLP 2023-24

Opportunities

What you can build here

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Una custom-hiring centre and grain-vegetable mill

Unverified

A farm-machinery custom-hiring centre plus small grain-and-vegetable processing serving Una's fertile plains smallholders, who lack mechanisation access and any local value-add for their produce.

Capex
₹15–35 lakh
Payback
3 years payback
Risk
Moderate
NABARD-AIFSMAM

NABARD's plan for Una · PLP 2023-24

₹2,217 crof bankable credit potential identified by the government

MSME

₹870 cr

Crop production, maintenance & marketing

₹647 cr

Term loans for agriculture & allied activities

₹232 cr

Housing

₹164 cr

Una district's 2023-24 credit plan sizes up about Rs 2,217 crore of priority-sector lending potential. Farming and its allied lines make up the largest share at Rs 949 crore (about 43%), while small and medium businesses (MSME) are a close second at Rs 870 crore (about 39%).

Within farming, plain crop loans dominate at Rs 647 crore — maize, wheat, potato, tomato and vegetables sold through the district's two marketing yards. On top of that sit dairy (Rs 28 crore), poultry (Rs 14 crore) and a fruit-and-flower push (Rs 11 crore) covering guava, plum, peach, mango, mushroom and commercial flowers under the state horticulture project. A Mega Food Park anchors Rs 17 crore of food-processing potential.

The MSME opportunity is real and physical: 07 industrial estates with 660 developed plots across four of the five blocks, a new Pandoga industrial area (70 plots) and a proposed tool room backed by a Rs 13.2 crore central grant. Around 17 units already export soap, batteries, pickles and auto parts (Rs 39 crore export credit). Housing lending adds Rs 164 crore.

The plan is blunt about what holds Una back: poor-quality seeds and weak organised marketing, no cold storage or refrigerated transport so fruit and flowers spoil, missing soil-testing labs, too little private money in processing, and a credit-deposit ratio of just 30.51% against a 60% norm.

See the plan's recommendations

What the plan promotes

  • Agriculture supports about 77% of the working population; maize, wheat, potato, tomato and other vegetables are the district's main crops, sold through two marketing yards.
  • Dairy is the strongest allied cluster at 27.73cr, with poultry (13.84cr) and backyard/desi & quail poultry through SHGs; the animal husbandry department can promote high-tech dairy units.
  • Horticulture and floriculture push worth 11.48cr covering guava, plum, peach, mango, ber, lemon and amla, plus mushroom, medicinal plants and commercial flowers under the HP Horticulture Development Project.
  • MSME is the second-largest cluster at 870.38cr, anchored by 07 industrial estates with 660 developed plots, a new Pandoga industrial area (70 plots) and a proposed tool room backed by a Rs 13.2 crore Government of India grant.
  • Food processing is a thrust area with a Mega Food Park in the district; food & agro-processing potential is 17.13cr and the PM Micro Food Processing scheme is running.
  • About 17 units already export soap, machine parts, inverter batteries, pickles, auto parts, textiles and pharma, giving 39.00cr of export-credit potential.

Gaps the plan names

  • Shortage of good-quality seeds and organised marketing facilities; farmers do not get fair prices due to a lack of cold storage and refrigerated transport for perishable fruits and flowers.
  • Small and fragmented land holdings, limited grazing land, shortage of cold storage, and scarcity of good seeds and improved-breed animals constrain agriculture.
  • Lack of soil-testing laboratories forces farmers to travel; the agriculture department and banks need to set up more labs.
  • Processing sector needs more private investment; cold-store/warehousing and food-processing units must be set up so farmers can market and add value to produce.
  • Credit-deposit ratio is only 30.51% against the 60% national norm and has been falling; crop diversification, more term lending and issuing KCC to all eligible farmers are needed to improve it.

Value-chain gaps

Money this district loses today

Raw output sold cheap, value added elsewhere — each gap below is an opening for a local business.

Light engineering: job-work parts → branded components & assemblies

Unverified
Raw 80%Processed 20%

Una's light engineering and plastics cluster largely supplies job-work parts and unbranded components at thin commodity margins. Moving up to branded components, finished assemblies and own-design products commands a markedly higher margin than raw fabrication and reduces dependence on a few buyers. The district's rail and road gateway position into Himachal supports the logistics for a product-led, rather than job-shop, business.

Mango: raw fruit → pulp, juice, pickles & aamchur

Unverified
Raw 85%Processed 15%

Una's mango orchards sell most fruit raw to plains mandis, where peak-season gluts fetch little and surplus is wasted. Processing into pulp, juice, pickles and aamchur (dried mango powder) commands several times the raw-fruit price and turns a perishable glut into shelf-stable, year-round product. The district's industrial cluster and plains logistics give it the base to host such a processing line.

Growth signal

India's mango pulp and juice demand, including exports, has been growing steadily.

Resources

What this district has

Tap a category to see the facts and figures underneath. Numbers marked unverified are AI-extracted and need a sourcing pass.

Agriculture & natural resources

1 fact

Industrial clusters

1 fact

Infrastructure

1 fact

About Una

Una district is a district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Una shares its border with the Hoshiarpur and Rupnagar districts of Punjab and Kangra, Hamirpur, and Bilaspur districts of Himachal Pradesh. The terrain is generally plain with semi hills.

Source: Wikipedia — Una district

Himachal Pradesh

Una

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